Windows 10 is known for its significant improvements and user-friendly interface over its predecessors. However, users often encounter glitches that can affect their productivity and overall experience. One of the most common issues reported is when Windows Explorer stops working. This issue can lead to frustration, as it disrupts your ability to manage files and access applications effectively. In this article, we will explore the causes of Windows Explorer not working, symptoms you might experience, and comprehensive solutions to get it back on track.
Understanding Windows Explorer
Windows Explorer, now known as File Explorer, is an essential component of the Windows operating system. It serves as an interface for users to access files, folders, and applications on their computers. With essentials like the Taskbar, Start Menu, and File Management features, a malfunctioning Windows Explorer can impede your workflow and make it difficult to accomplish even the simplest tasks.
Common Symptoms of Windows Explorer Not Working
Recognizing the symptoms of Windows Explorer not functioning correctly is crucial. Here are a few indicators that you might encounter:
- Slow performance: Windows Explorer takes an unusually long time to open, close, or navigate through folders.
- Crashes: Windows Explorer may crash repeatedly, causing you to lose any unsaved work.
- Non-responsive interface: The File Explorer window may freeze or become unresponsive for several seconds or minutes.
- Missing elements: Certain elements such as folders, drives, or files may not be visible or accessible.
Understanding these symptoms can help you identify when Windows Explorer is not working as it should.
Causes of Windows Explorer Not Working
To fix the issue effectively, it is important to understand the possible causes of Windows Explorer not working. Some common culprits include:
1. Corrupted Files
Corrupted system files can lead to various functionality problems, including Windows Explorer not working properly. These corruptions can occur due to improper installations, faulting updates, or even malicious software.
2. Conflicting Software
Sometimes, third-party software can interfere with the operation of Windows Explorer. This can include applications that modify file functions, such as file managers or system utility tools.
3. Outdated Drivers
Drivers are crucial for hardware components to function correctly. If your device drivers, particularly the graphics driver, are outdated, Windows Explorer may exhibit instability.
4. Windows Updates
Windows offers periodic updates to enhance performance and security. Occasionally, a faulty update can disrupt the functionality of Windows Explorer.
5. Malware Infection
Malware and viruses can severely affect system performance. If your computer is infected, it may lead to problems with Windows Explorer or even crash the entire system.
Steps to Fix Windows Explorer Not Working
Here are several methods you can employ to resolve the Windows Explorer issue:
1. Restart Windows Explorer
One of the first and simplest troubleshooting steps is to restart Windows Explorer.
Steps to Restart Windows Explorer:
- Right-click on the Taskbar and select Task Manager.
- Scroll down to find Windows Explorer in the list of processes.
- Right-click on it and select Restart.
This simple step can often resolve minor issues by refreshing the process.
2. Check for Windows Updates
Keeping Windows updated is crucial for optimal performance. Regular updates help fix bugs and improve functionality.
Steps to Check for Updates:
- Open the Settings app by pressing Windows + I.
- Select Update & Security.
- Click Check for updates and install any available updates.
3. Run the System File Checker (SFC)
The System File Checker is a built-in tool in Windows that scans for corrupt files and attempts to repair them.
Steps to Run SFC:
- Open the Command Prompt as an administrator by searching for “cmd” in the Start menu.
- Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
- Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
- Wait for the process to complete, then restart your computer.
4. Perform a Clean Boot
A clean boot helps in determining if background programs are causing the issue with Windows Explorer.
Steps to Perform a Clean Boot:
- Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and press Enter.
- Go to the Services tab and check Hide all Microsoft services.
- Click on Disable all.
- Go to the Startup tab and click on Open Task Manager.
- Disable all startup items.
- Restart your computer.
Advanced Solutions
If the basic solutions do not rectify the issue, you may need to explore more advanced options.
1. Update Device Drivers
Outdated or incompatible drivers can hinder Windows Explorer. If you suspect this could be the reason:
Steps to Update Drivers:
- Press Windows + X and select Device Manager.
- Expand categories to find the device you want to update (like display adapters).
- Right-click and select Update driver.
- Choose Search automatically for updated driver software.
2. Disable Third-Party Shell Extensions
Third-party shell extensions may cause conflicts with Windows Explorer. You can use ShellExView to disable these extensions.
Steps to Disable Shell Extensions:
- Download and run ShellExView.
- Sort the extensions by type, focusing on non-Microsoft categories.
- Right-click and disable each extension one by one to identify the problematic one.
3. Create a New User Account
Sometimes, user profile corruption can lead to Windows Explorer issues. Creating a new user account can confirm if this is the issue.
Steps to Create a New User Account:
- Open the Settings app.
- Select Accounts > Family & other users.
- Click on Add someone else to this PC.
- Follow the prompt to create a new user account.
- Log into the new account and check if Windows Explorer works properly.
4. Repair or Reset Windows 10
If all else fails, consider repairing your installation of Windows 10.
Steps to Repair Windows 10:
- Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
- Under Reset this PC, click on Get started.
- Choose whether to keep your files or remove everything, then follow the prompts.
Conclusion
Dealing with Windows Explorer not working in Windows 10 can be a frustrating experience, but it’s not insurmountable. By following the troubleshooting steps outlined above, you can identify and implement effective solutions. Remember that regular system maintenance, like software updates and driver management, can help prevent these issues from arising in the first place.
By understanding the symptoms, causes, and methods of resolution, users can take proactive steps to ensure their Windows experience remains smooth and productive. Whether you need to restart Windows Explorer, update your drivers, or resort to a more advanced solution like a repair install, you now have a comprehensive toolkit at your disposal.
What are the common reasons for Windows Explorer not working in Windows 10?
The most common reasons for Windows Explorer not working in Windows 10 include software conflicts, corrupted system files, or issues with Windows updates. Sometimes, recently installed third-party applications can interfere with the normal functioning of Explorer, causing it to lag, freeze, or crash. Additionally, outdated drivers, particularly for graphics and storage devices, can also lead to similar issues, as they may not be fully compatible with the current version of Windows 10.
Another possible reason might be related to system resource constraints. If your computer is running low on memory (RAM) or CPU power due to background processes or insufficient hardware specifications, you might experience frequent instabilities. Spyware and malware infections can also have detrimental effects on Windows Explorer’s functionality, making it important to routinely check your system for any malicious software.
How can I restart Windows Explorer to resolve issues?
To restart Windows Explorer, you can use the Task Manager, which provides a simple and effective way to refresh the program. Right-click on the taskbar and select “Task Manager” or press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open it. Next, locate “Windows Explorer” in the list of running processes, right-click on it, and choose “Restart.” This will close and reopen Windows Explorer, which can often resolve temporary glitches or freezes.
If the issue persists after restarting, consider trying a more thorough method. You can perform a complete system restart to ensure all processes are reset. Additionally, be sure to close any unnecessary applications and background processes before attempting to restart Explorer again, as this will help alleviate resource constraints that may be contributing to the problem.
How do I run the System File Checker tool?
To run the System File Checker (SFC) tool, you need to open the Command Prompt with administrative privileges. Type “Command Prompt” in the search bar, right-click on the “Command Prompt” result, and select “Run as administrator.” Once the Command Prompt window is open, type the command sfc /scannow and press Enter. The tool will begin scanning your system files for corruption or damage.
The SFC tool may take some time to complete, depending on your system’s performance. Once it has finished, it will provide you with a summary of any issues found and whether they have been repaired. If the tool finds issues that it cannot fix, you might need to further investigate those problems or consider using the Deployment Imaging Service and Management Tool (DISM) for a deeper repair of your system files.
What should I do if Windows Explorer keeps crashing?
If Windows Explorer continues to crash, consider booting your computer into Safe Mode. Safe Mode starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services, which can help determine if the issue is being caused by third-party applications or drivers. To access Safe Mode, go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery and select “Restart now” under Advanced startup. Then follow the prompts to boot into Safe Mode and observe whether Windows Explorer functions properly in this environment.
Another solution is to perform a clean boot. This involves disabling all non-Microsoft services and startup programs, which can help identify the culprit behind the crashing. You can perform a clean boot by typing “msconfig” in the search bar, going to the “Services” tab, checking “Hide all Microsoft services,” and then clicking “Disable all.” Reboot your computer and see if the crashing persists. If the issue goes away, you can gradually enable each service to pinpoint which one is causing the problem.
How do I check for Windows updates that may resolve Windows Explorer issues?
To check for Windows updates, start by clicking on the Start menu and navigating to Settings (the gear icon). From there, select “Update & Security.” In the Windows Update section, click the “Check for updates” button. Windows will then search for any available updates, which may include patches or fixes that improve the stability and performance of Windows Explorer.
If any updates are found, follow the prompts to download and install them. It’s a good practice to restart your computer after updates are applied to ensure that all changes take effect. Keep in mind that Microsoft regularly releases updates that not only add new features but also address known issues and bugs, which could potentially resolve the Windows Explorer problems you are experiencing.
What are some alternative file explorers I can use if Windows Explorer fails completely?
If Windows Explorer fails to work continuously, you may consider trying alternative file explorers that can serve as replacements. Popular options include “FreeCommander,” “XYplorer,” and “Total Commander.” These programs offer various features and interfaces that some users find more efficient or user-friendly compared to the built-in Windows Explorer. They also provide additional functionalities, such as dual-pane browsing and enhanced file management options.
Before deciding on an alternative, it’s advisable to research each option and see which one meets your specific needs. Most of them offer free versions or trial periods, giving you the opportunity to test them out without commitment. Additionally, keep in mind that switching to a third-party file explorer does not resolve the underlying problems with Windows Explorer, but it can provide you with a seamless file management experience in the meantime.